Praça da Figueira
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Praça da Figueira

Praça da Figueira (en. Fig Tree) is a large vibrant square in the heart of the Baixa district of Lisbon, known for its lively atmosphere and central location. This bustling square is surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a coffee or a traditional Portuguese meal while taking in the lively ambience.

One of the main attractions of Praça da Figueira is the equestrian statue of King João I (1357-1433), by sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, a reminder of the square's historical significance. The Praça da Figueira by the Marquês de Pombal following the earthquake of 1755 and replaced the city's main hospital. Its original use was as a market, but now is a major hub for trams and buses. The square is also a hub of activity, with street performers and markets adding to the energetic atmosphere.

Praça da Figueira is a great starting point for exploring Lisbon's downtown area. It's just a short walk from Rossio Square and Rua Augusta, two other popular attractions in the city. The square's proximity to these areas makes it an ideal location for tourists to begin their exploration of Lisbon's historic centre.

The square is surrounded by beautiful architecture, and the views of the nearby São Jorge Castle are stunning. Whether you're shopping for souvenirs, enjoying a meal at one of the many cafes, or simply soaking in the lively atmosphere, Praça da Figueira is a must-visit destination in Lisbon.

About

Statue of King John I (Estátua de Dom João I)

Statue of King John I (Estátua de Dom João I)

Prior to the great earthquake, the Real de Todos os Santos hospital stood where the square is now. Following the reconstruction of downtown Lisbon Praça da Figueira was home to one of the city's main outdoor markets. Towards the end of the 19th century, the market here had become a semi-permanent fixture with a covered area. You can still enjoy the Mercado da Baixa, an open-air market selling traditional street fare, beverages and local crafts.  Website

A bronze statue of Dom João I sits upon his horse in the square. João reigned from 1357 to 1433 and was responsible for securing Portugal's independence from Spain. He made a lasting alliance with the English by marrying Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt.

Confeitaria Nacional

One of Lisbon's classic cafés. Little seems to have changed at Confeitaria Nacional on the Praça da Figueira since it first opened in 1829. The stand-up counter is full of tempting cakes, pastries and sweets well worth breaking your diet for. There's a side room with seating and a few seats outside, ideal for watching the comings and goings in the Praça da Figueira. The distinct mirrored stucco ceiling adds a touch of timeless class to the establishment. Before the Portuguese republic, Confeitaria Nacional was frequented by the Portuguese royalty and well-to-do. The coffee here is as good as you would expect. Come for the experience if in the area.
Daily: 09h00 – 19h00, Sundays Oct–April: Closed

18 Praça da Figueira, 1100-241 Lisboa, Portugal.
38° 42' 47.5" N | 09° 08' 17.2" W
+351 213 424 470 | info@confeitarianacional.com |  Website

Dolls Hospital (Hospital de Bonecas)

Established in 1830 Lisbon's doll hospital is the worlds oldest and prevails in its original location inside a former human hospital on the Praça da Figueira. From here dolls of all kinds; plastic, porcelain, metal, wood and fabric, will receive will be rejuvenated. Some of the patients here are in a sad state before being lovingly restored. When the dolls are admitted they are tagged with the admission date along with their ailments. They recuperate in hospital beds whilst awaiting treatment. Against the walls cabinets full of little arms, legs, eyes, and wigs awaiting transplantation.

Visiting the dolls hospital is a fun experience for people of all ages. Inside the museum space, there's a fascinating collection of toys that will certainly make you feel nostalgic. The experience is a journey into trends and fashions as they have changed over various generations.
Monday – Saturday 10h30 - 12h30/15h30 - 17h00, Sunday: CLOSED Child & Grown-Ups: €2.00 each

Contact Details
Hospital de Bonecas, 7 Praça da Figueira, 1100-240 Lisbon, Portugal.
38° 42' 50.8" N | 09° 08' 17.4" W | +351 213 428 574
info@hospitaldebonecas.com |  Website
Pavilhão do Conhecimento

Dolls Hospital (Hospital de Bonecas)

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Getting to the Praça da Figueira

208, 714, 736, 737, 760, 774,
12E, 15E, 25E
Rossio(Sintra Line)
Rossio (Green Line)

Yellow Bus Tour